What are bacteria that cause disease known as?

Bacteria that cause disease are identified as pathogenic bacteria. These microorganisms are responsible for various infections and illnesses in humans, animals, and plants. Pathogenic bacteria can invade host tissues, evade the immune system, and produce toxins, leading to various symptoms and health conditions.

In contrast, beneficial bacteria, sometimes referred to as probiotics, have positive effects on health, such as aiding digestion or supporting the immune system. Non-pathogenic bacteria do not cause disease and can exist harmlessly in various environments. Understanding these terms is crucial in the fields of food science and health since recognizing pathogenic bacteria is essential for preventing foodborne illnesses and ensuring food safety.