What does the term culture encompass in the context of food and nutrition?

The term culture in the context of food and nutrition refers to the general customs and beliefs of a group. This encompasses the traditions, practices, and values that shape an individual's or community's food choices and dietary habits. Culture significantly influences what is considered acceptable food, how meals are prepared and served, and the social practices surrounding eating. For instance, cultural beliefs may dictate which ingredients are used, how meals are organized around family gatherings, and what foods are deemed appropriate for certain occasions or rituals.

While historical recipes, regional ingredients, and culinary skills are all important aspects of food and nutrition, they often reflect broader cultural practices rather than define culture itself. Historical recipes contribute to a community's culinary heritage, regional ingredients highlight local agriculture and flavor preferences, and culinarians' skills represent the techniques and expertise used in food preparation. However, these elements are expressions of the underlying customs and beliefs that characterize a culture as a whole. Hence, understanding culture in food and nutrition is about recognizing the collective identity and values that influence how food is perceived and consumed within a group.