What is the farming method called where animals have the freedom to roam outdoors for part of the day?

The farming method known as "free range" is characterized by allowing animals to have access to the outdoors for at least part of the day. This practice is designed to enable animals, such as chickens, cattle, or pigs, to roam more freely and engage in natural behaviors, rather than being confined to indoor spaces for their entire lives. The free-range approach is generally associated with improved animal welfare, as it provides a more spacious and enriched environment.

In contrast, conventional farming typically involves more intensive indoor housing and may not prioritize the same level of freedom for the animals. Intensive farming focuses on maximizing production and efficiency, often at the expense of animal welfare. Factory farming further emphasizes large-scale operations with high density and limited space for animals, contrasting sharply with the free-range approach. Hence, free-range farming sets itself apart by prioritizing the animals' ability to roam outdoors, contributing to better living conditions and often perceived as more humane methods of animal husbandry.