What term describes land or soil that can produce plentiful crops?

Fertile land or soil is characterized by its ability to produce abundant and healthy crops. This fertility typically arises from the presence of essential nutrients, organic matter, and favorable conditions for plant growth, such as proper moisture levels and soil structure. Fertile soil supports the growth of a wide variety of plants by supplying the necessary resources, enabling farmers and gardeners to achieve bountiful harvests. In agricultural practices, the term "fertile" signifies not only the inherent quality of the soil but also its management and amendments that enhance its productive capacity.

Other terms, such as barren, arid, and infertile, describe conditions that are contrary to fertility. Barren land lacks the capacity to grow crops, arid conditions denote regions with insufficient rain to support agriculture, and infertile land does not contain the nutrients necessary for crop growth. Thus, fertile is the appropriate term to indicate soil that can produce plentiful crops.